Inflammation of the tonsils happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by a viral infection. It tends to affect children and typically presents featuring symptoms including a sore throat, high temperature, earaches, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it by examining the throat and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to ensure it is bacterial. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on rest, fluids, and pain management through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Chronic tonsillitis, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if there are frequent infections. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
In summary, tonsillitis involves infection of the tonsils, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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